Ngā Taputapu Hiki Tekau

He mea nui te hiki i ngā waka i roto i ngā ratonga kawe waka o ēnei rā. I te nuinga o te wā, e tekau ngā momo taputapu hiki e whakamahia whānuitia ana, arā, te kerēne pourewa, te kerēne runga, te kerēne taraka, te kerēne pungawerewere, te hērakapeta, te pūnaha pou, te kerēne taura, te tikanga hiki waipēhi, te hiki hanganga, me te hiki arawhata. Kei raro nei he whakataki taipitopito mō te katoa.

1. Te kerēne pourewa: ko te kaha hiki he 3~100t, ā, ko te roa o te ringa he 40~80m. He mea whakamahi noa i ngā wāhi pumau me te roa o te mahi, he mea ohanga. I te nuinga o te wā, he mahi mīhini kotahi, ā, ka taea hoki te hiki e ngā mīhini e rua.

2. Kereni i rungaHe ngāwari te whakamahi, he 1~500T te kaha hiki, ā, he 4.5~31.5m te whānui. E whakamahia ana i ngā wheketere me ngā awheawhe. I te nuinga o te wā, he mīhini kotahi te mahi, ā, ka taea hoki te hiki e ngā mīhini e rua.

3. Kerene taraka: momo ringa karu waipēhi, me te kaha hiki o te 8-550T me te roa o te ringa o te 27-120m. Momo ringa hanganga maitai, me te kaha hiki o te 70-250T me te roa o te ringa o te 27-145m. He ngāwari, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi. Ka taea te hiki mā te mīhini takitahi, takirua rānei, mā te mīhini maha rānei.

4. PūngāwerewereKo te kaha hiki i waenga i te 1 tana ki te 8 tana, ā, ko te roa o te ringa ka eke ki te 16.5 mita. Ka taea te hiki me te hikoi i ngā mea taumaha reo-rahi me ngā mea iti, he ngāwari te nekeneke, he watea te whakamahi, he roa te ora, ā, he iti ake te utu. Ka taea te hiki mā te mīhini takitahi, mā te mīhini takirua rānei, mā te mīhini maha rānei.

5. Hīrakapa: E taea ana te hiki i te herikopata ki te 26T, ā, ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhi kāore e taea e ētahi atu mīhini hiki te mahi. Pērā i ngā wāhi maunga, i ngā teitei, me ērā atu.

6. Pūnaha rewa: he maha ngā wā ka titoa mai i te rewa, te pūnaha taura hau taura, te pūnaha hiki, te pūnaha rōra tō, te pūnaha reti hiku tō, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i ngā rewa te rewa kotahi, te rewa takirua, te rewa herringbone, te rewa kuaha, me te rewa puna. Kei roto i te pūnaha hiki he pūnaha pūraka wini, he pūnaha hiki waipēhi, me te pūnaha hiki waipēhi. He maha ngā tikanga hiki pēnei i te tikanga hiki rewa kotahi me te reti rewa takirua, te tikanga huri (hurihuri kotahi, takirua rānei), me te tikanga pana kore punga.

7. Te kereini taura: e whakamahia ana i ngā wā kāore e pai ētahi atu tikanga hiki, kāore i te nui te taumaha hiki, ā, he nui te whānui me te teitei. Pērā i te hanganga piriti me te hiki i ngā taputapu tihi o te pourewa pouaka whakaata.

8. Tikanga hiki waipēhi: I tēnei wā, ko te tikanga o te "whakairi kawenga waea maitai, te tautau hiki waipēhi, me te tukutahitanga whakahaere rorohiko" te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. E rua ngā tikanga matua: te tōia ake (te hiki rānei) me te piki (te hiki rānei).

9. Te whakamahi i ngā hanganga hei hiki, arā, te whakamahi i te hanganga o te whare hei pūwāhi hiki (me tirohia te hanganga o te whare, me te whakaaetia e te hoahoa), ā, ka taea te hiki, te neke rānei i ngā taputapu mā roto i ngā taputapu hiki pērā i ngā winihi me ngā poraka porotaka.

10. Ko te tikanga hiki arawhata e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hiki pērā i ngā winihi me ngā poraka porotaka hei hiki i ngā taputapu mā te whakatū i tētahi arawhata.